A prosperous and bustling city, Prague now attracts more tourists than ever. But its picturesque downtown veils both a dark legacy and a resilient past. Dating back to about A.D. 870, Prague has withstood numerous overthrows, invasions, fires and floods. It’s this reputation for survival and perseverance that has made the Czech capital so fascinating. Today, its storied churches, narrow streets, daunting hilltop castle and statue-lined bridges create the scene of an urban fairy tale. Even the most jaded traveller would have trouble resisting this city’s charms.
Prague was once a hidden gem, overshadowed by its flashier neighbours to the west. But the city couldn’t keep its marvels a secret for too long – now, it’s a haven for travellers seeking awe-inspiring experiences at affordable prices. Even today, top attractions – including the famous Charles Bridge and the historic Prague Castle – offer free admission and many hotels offer rooms at a fraction of the cost of other European cities. But this bargain-hunting legacy has a ticking clock on it, so if you’re hoping to find a fire-sale price, now’s the time to do so.
Best Places to Visit in Europe
Prague travel guide for first-time visitors
Best Months to Visit
The best times to visit Prague are the spring and early fall when the weather is mild and there are fewer crowds. Because of the city’s generally chilly climate, the warmer summer months (average high temperatures hover in the low to mid-70s) see the largest influx of tourists – which means higher hotel rates. The spring and early fall, however, offer clear skies, highs ranging from the mid-50s to the upper 60s and much lower room rates. Prague also shines during the festive Christmas season but be warned that the city sees a fair amount of snow and highs don’t rise above the mid-30s.
How to Save Money in Prague
- Summer somewhere else Warm, sunny weather draws thousands of tourists. And as the number of visitors rises, so do hotel prices. Plan to visit during the cooler months.
- Breakfast is the most important meal Many Prague hotels offer complimentary breakfasts. Consider this when making reservations.
- Dodge cabs, Unfortunately, the city’s taxi drivers have a long reputation for overcharging and dishonesty. Although there are a few reputable taxi companies, take public transportation to get around as much as you can.
Culture & Customs
The Czech Republic is the Parliamentary Republic that was established in 1993 following the Cold War. But Prague and the Czech state have been important centres of business, government and commerce for centuries. Czech citizens are known for being more formal and reserved than some other European cultures yet friendly, too. In many Prague bars and restaurants, groups can share tables if there is room, even if they don’t know each other. After eating, be sure to place your fork and knife side by side on your plate if you want the waiter to take your plate away.
The Czech Republic uses the koruna and major credit cards are accepted at most establishments throughout Prague. Since the koruna to U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates, be sure to check what the current exchange rate is before you go. Tipping 10 to 15 percent is common practice for good service, but be mindful to hand it directly to your server instead of leaving it on the table. Like many European destinations, local Prague citizens respond kindly to travellers who try the local Czech language, so buy a phrase book before travelling. Some helpful phrases such as thank you (D?kuji), excuse me (S dovolenÃm) and even do you speak English (MluvÃte anglicky?) will come in handy.
What to Eat
Czech cuisine isn’t as well-known or sought after as some of its European neighbours, but that doesn’t make it any less delicious. In its more than 1,100-year history, the country’s fare has been influenced by nearby countries like Germany, Austria and Poland. Typical meals consist of meat – and lots of it – alongside gravy and knedlÃky (bread dumplings). This configuration makes up one of the quintessential Czech dishes, svÃcková, which also includes a vegetable cream sauce, whipped cream and cranberry sauce. You’ll also find hearty dishes, such as bramboráky (potato pancakes), which are a popular street food found in neighbouring countries. Those with a sweet tooth can find unique Czech dishes like ovocné knedlÃky (fresh fruit dumplings topped with curd cheese) and pernÃky (gingerbread cookies) as well.
But where Prague culture really shines is its beer. The Czech Republic has frequently been named the top beer-consuming country in the world and for good reason – its beer is top notch. After all, pilsners were invented here. As such, pub culture is very important. Be mindful that once you start ordering, the drinks will keep coming until you ask your server to stop or to bring the check. As a last resort, place your coaster over your glass.
Because Prague welcomes hordes of travellers each year, beware of tourist trap restaurants that offer watered-down versions of authentic dishes. Some establishments, such as U MedvÃdku and Pivovarský Klub, offer traditional dishes along with lots of local beer on tap. For even more ambience, you can have a meal on the outdoor terrace of Mlýnec, which offers one-of-a-kind views of the Charles Bridge. If you’re after a more gourmet experience, the Michelin-starred La Degustation Boheme Bourgeoise is sure to satisfy.
Safety
Prague is generally considered a safe city, especially for one of its size. The main danger to be aware of is pickpockets, who hover around the tourist hotspots like the Astronomical Clock and Charles Bridge. Also, keep an extra eye out for them when using mass transit.
Some taxi drivers have been known to overcharge tourists. Phone for a taxi or go to an authorized taxi stand (they are marked with red and yellow signs) to reduce your chances of being swindled.
Getting Around Prague
The best way to get around Prague is on foot or by public transportation. Exploring this city on foot is a treat for the eyes, plus many of the most noteworthy attractions are within walking distance of one another. There is an extensive public transportation system that includes bus, tram and subway lines. To get into the city from the Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), you can take the No. 119 bus to Nádražà VeleslavÃn metro station on the green line (line A) to the city centre. You could also spring for a taxi, which will cost you about 500 to 600 korun (about $20 to $25) to the city centre, but be aware that many taxis have a reputation for overcharging.
